Turkish Market Shopping & Cooking Culture

If you have ever been to a weekly pazar (market) in Istanbul, you’ll know it is nothing like the neat-aisled Migros or Şok markets on the corner of your street. Pazars have an authentic feel with their sheet-covered streets, which turn the markets into a kind of sanctuary of fresh food. The hectic shouting of vendors to passersby, children running between stalls, and colorful piles of produce and goods in every direction will leave you mesmerized. I love listening to the calls of the stall keepers “Bir lira! Domates! Kilosu üç lira!” And if you’re lucky, you will hear old men singing Anatolian songs as you hand over your Lira.

Going to the bazaar is the highlight of my Tuesdays.

The smell of fresh produce always puts me in good spirits as I stroll through the long winding street in Emirgan. The best time to go is in the morning when the sun is shining and you’ll have the best choice of vegetables and fruit. Before purchasing anything, I first walk the entire pazar to get a look at the prices as they change every week.  Men and young boys generally work the stalls, but I’ve also seen women filling the plastic buckets with pomegranates and apples. Everything is priced per kilo and I am still surprised every week at how cheap the prices are. You’ll leave the pazar with heavy bags and full pockets. Make sure to bring cash though as your MasterCard is useless here.

Don't miss your chance to experience a local bazaar! Emirgan Bazaar, Sarıyer
Emirgan pazar, Sarıyer

Turks prefer to buy produce that is both seasonal and regional to Turkey. Most of the produce is picked weekly and I can taste the difference between my pazar bananas and those purchased in the supermarket. It’s okay to try free samples throughout the market and you’ll see Turks tasting grapes, cheese, nuts, olives, mandarins, and everything in between. My favorite stalls have giant barrels of olives lining the front and I practice my Turkish conversation skills as I’m offered countless delicious samples.

If you are like me and in the process of learning Turkish, the pazar is a fantastic place to practice. The vendor’s English is limited and some unscrupulous types try to cheat customers if they know you are foreign (always count your change!). It’s best to try and avoid speaking English when paying and try your hand at Turkish instead.

Common Turkish Market Phrases:

  • Kaç Lira?   –  What is the price?How much?
  • Kilosu ne kadar?  –  How much for a kilo?
  • Bir/Iki/Üç kilo.  –  One/two/three kilos.
  • Bunlardan alabilir miyim?  –   May I have some of those?
  • Iyi günler!  – Good day! (Hello and Goodbye)
  • Teşekkürler!  –  Thank you!
Located under a triangular modern dome, the Beşiktaş Fish Market runs everyday. Photo credit: Suheda Aykut
Located under a triangular modern dome, the Beşiktaş Fish Market runs everyday.  Photo credit: Suheda Aykut

Most major pazars in Istanbul operate one day a week and the locals flock from surrounding neighborhoods for the best prices and freshest picks. If you are staying near Taksim, Tarlabaşı Sunday Bazaar is worth visiting. On the Asian side, the Kadıköy market on Tuesday’s boasts the freshest fish in all of İstanbul. And in the old city, Fatih has a huge marke every Wednesday. You can find food pazars in most major neighborhoods in İstanbul.

Once I get my groceries home, my day of cooking begins. Women do most of the cooking in Turkish culture, but that shouldn’t stop you men! A culture shift is occurring with the younger generation of Turkish men knowing their way around the kitchen. Cooking authentic, Turkish food at home is easy, delicious, and a big part of their culture. Turks don’t understand the Western culture of buying processed or frozen food. So, I was determined to learn some recipes, and (top tip alert!) they all begin with a good quality bottle of oil.

Cacık is a refreshing yogurt-based dish. The cold soup is made of yogurt, water, cucumbers, dill, olive oil, and salt. Photo credit: Kişniş Otu

Two of my favorite Turkish recipes are Cacık and zeytinyağlı kereviz. I take advantage of these recipes as you won’t find thick Turkish yogurt and celeriac everywhere else. Both recipes are for beginner cooks and you’ll have great dishes in a short time. When Turks cook they often make more food than necessary and bring extras to thei neighbors. The sharing culture extends even into simple meals in Turkey.

Living with a Turkish family recently I have come to appreciate mealtimes, which are as much a social event as a daily necessity.

We can sit and chat for hours over a meze-style dinner, sharing lots of little plates. I have begun to recognize the odd quirks at the dinner table, like saying Afiyet Olsun (Bon Appetite) before and after a meal! Turks love to know that your stomach is happy at the end of the night, so I make sure to thank my Turkish host mother several times. With gracious company and a relaxed dinner atmosphere, you’ll soon be dining like a true Turk!

Original posting on Istanbul Tour Studios.

Why Bucknell Women Should Listen to More Rap

Rap is genre largely ignored by the female population on Bucknell University’s campus and is seen as the boy’s club of the music industry. The historically aggressive and dark themes surrounding rap culture has turned off most young women, who are in favor of popular top hits that are sing-able and light-hearted. The negative connotations associated with rap do not help the genre either, especially perpetuated gender roles for both men and women. Messages of poverty, violence, and gang life are not relatable for your average female Bucknell student. In addition, the over sexualizing of the female body is another reason most women shy away from the “crude” genre. So, why should women at Bucknell consider listening to rap?

Rap is constantly changing just like any other music category. Growing up and going through high school, I avoided rap like the plague. I hated rap and did not understand the genre. Why would anyone want to listen to songs they couldn’t sing along to? Most women Bucknellians knowledge on rap ends with Eminem, Jay Z, and Drake (if you even know these rappers). This was also my understanding of rap coming into freshmen year. Being exposed to new people on campus and new music, I quickly started listening to Wiz Khalifa, J. Cole, and Kid Cudi.

Soundtrack 2 My Life by Kid Cudi

The beat and feel of these artists offer a great introduction to the world of rap. Needless to say, my relationship with rap began to change as I broadened my tastes over the next three years. Some of my favorite rap albums include Illmatic (Nas), Section 80 (Kendrick Lamar), My Beautiful Dark Desire (Kayne West) and When Life gives you Lemons, You Paint that Shit Gold (Atmosphere). I highly recommend listening to an entire rap album all at once because it is an experience. Until recently, I did not realize why I have come to love the genre. 

I’ll admit it isn’t party music, but rap offers something truly unique. Every song is a new perspective with an interesting story. If you listen to the lyrics, most songs tell a unique story. Atmosphere is particularly good at changing perspectives in each song and is my favorite rap artist. The best rap albums create a story that is told throughout the entire album. This is one reason Eminem dominated the rap industry in the early 2000s, not to mention he is a lyrical genius. So much so that my brother dubbed him the “modern-day Shakespeare.” His wordplay and flow can be thought of as poetic, and if we compare rap to poetry, than rappers can be seen as poets. 

Infinite by Eminem

Today, rap artists are changing the industry by being more open about gender roles, social issues, and defining happiness and success in modern society. Rappers like Macklemore have addressed LBGT issues and Lupe Fiasco who has addressed adolescence and becoming a young adult in a challenging world. Modern rappers have continued to challenge modern rap society and stereotypes associated with the industry. The increasing number of women rappers – such as Nicki Minaji and Iggy Izalea  – have also brought new listeners to the genre.

When I listen to rap it is independent of others so that I can focus on the lyrics. It is great to throw on while studying or as background music. Rap to me represents another form of poetry and storytelling simply combined with melody and rhythm. Women should listen to rap because it offers new perspectives and views outside of the Bucknell “bubble life”. You may be surprised at how relatable some of their stories are. 

The Waitress by Atmosphere

My Rap Playlist:

  1. The World Might Not Live through the Night (Atmosphere)
  2. Get Down (Nas)
  3. Money Trees (Kendrick Lamar)
  4. Kool Aid and Frozen Pizza (Mac Miller)
  5. Acid Raindrops (People Under the Stairs)
  6. The Best Day (Atmosphere)
  7. Gorgeous (Kayne West)
  8. Infinite (Eminem)
  9. Check the Rhyme (Tribe Called Quest)
  10. Lost Ones (J Cole)
  11. The Writer (Chance the Rapper)
  12. Pills N Potions (Nicki Minaja)
  13. The Waitress (Atmosphere)
  14. Coming Up (Lupe Fiasco)
  15. Jimmy Recard (Drapht)
Original posting in Bucknell University’s Campus Vinyl, February 2015.